Biodiversity targets

Biodiversity decline is halted, then sustainably managed to ensure resilient ecosystem functioning
14. Communities and habitat

Healthy functioning ecosystems are a fundamental element of healthy functioning landscapes. They are valuable in themselves and provide ecosystem services such as air and water quality, carbon sequestration, habitat, amenity and cultural value. Continued loss of communities and habitat is absolutely incompatible with ACT aspirations to being sustainable.

The measurable target

The target relates to establishing 2008 as a baseline for condition of communities and habitat, reflecting the need to continue steady improvement in condition rather than deterioration. This means that threatening processes are being effectively controlled and the biodiversity of areas is being enhanced.

OUTCOMES OUTPUTS ACTIONS

Intermediate

Fire hazard management is improved so that it is more compatible with protection of plant and animal species and communities (2015)

A strategy is in place to guide management and conservation of ecological communities threatened by climate change (2015)

Long-term

The integrity, condition and resilience of native terrestrial and aquatic communities and related habitats is as good or better than it was in 2008 (2030)

 

Recognition of the conservation values of extant vegetation communities and their integration into
planning processes and land management so that conservation improvement is a measurable outcome

A strategy to guide management and conservation of ecological communities threatened by climate change is developed

Restoration and rehabilitation of land and vegetation to provide improved biodiversity outcomes on disturbed lands

Related plans

Planning Framework for Natural Ecosystems—NSW Southern Tablelands and ACT (2002)

Nature Conservation Strategy 1995

Foundation

Develop revegetation guidelines and standards

Review off-set and other no net loss mechanisms in other jurisdictions in order to recommend approaches applicable to the ACT

On-ground

Develop policy that requires loss of any habitat to be offset at a commensurate rate

Develop principles for fire hazard management that ensure that any potential biodiversity loss is localised, not ACT-wide

Recognise and manage modified remnants for their contribution to biodiversity conservation

Develop and apply mechanisms for off-reserve protection, including incentives such as payments for ecosystem services, rates rebates, voluntary conservation agreements

Conserve and rehabilitate riparian zones and wetlands

Improve links between researchers and land managers

Develop a publicly accessible flora and fauna database

Develop better monitoring systems and apply them in an adaptive management framework

Assess the combined impact of pest animals, weeds, drought, fire and climate change on biodiversity

Establish guidelines to assess impacts of loss or high disturbance of vegetation or habitat to ensure cumulative impact is minimised

Review biodiversity valuation approaches and their potential to contribute to decision making

 

15.Endangered species and communities

The ability of native species to be maintained in a landscape depends on the quality, quantity and connectivity of its preferred habitat. The intention of this target is to conserve endangered species and communities through recovery plans, action plans and mitigation of key threatening processes.

The measurable target

The target relates to the 2008 baseline of 17 endangered species, 14 vulnerable species and two endangered communities in the ACT. Real progress over the long term would see species and communities gradually becoming more secure and being taken off the list. If species (or communities) are allocated three points for extinct, two for endangered and one for vulnerable, the 2008 ‘conservation listing’ score for the ACT is 50. The target is to reduce this to 40 by 2030 through any combination of movement in conservation status.

OUTCOMES OUTPUTS ACTIONS

Intermediate

Trajectories established that show that endangered species and communities are becoming less threatened (2015)

Long-term

The conservation listing status of endangered species and communities improves by 20% (2030)

Related plans

Threatened species actions plans

ACT Vertebrate Pest Management Strategy

ACT Weeds Strategy

ACT Lowland Woodland Conservation Strategy

ACT Aquatic Species and Riparian Zone Conservation Strategy

ACT Lowland Grassland Conservation Strategy

Foundation

Assess the potential impact of climate change on endangered species and communities and the options for mitigation

On-ground

Identify and enhance priority habitat

Establish species re-introductions or breeding programs if required

Publicise the state and recovery of endangered species and communities

Develop formal provisions that require any loss of endangered species habitat or communities to be fully offset

Develop specific criteria that itemise prohibitions and restrictions on land use change in endangered species habitat

Continue development, implementation and revision of threatened species action plans and conservation strategies

Monitor the habitat of endangered species and communities to identify changes in condition

Assess and address threats to species or communities that are in decline and in danger of becoming vulnerable

Assess the combined impact of pest animals, weeds and climate change on biodiversity including the impact of extreme events such as drought, climate change and fire for inclusion in the next review of strategies and action plans for threatened species and communities

measured point

 

16.Urban biodiversity

Canberra enjoys the benefits of a rich and diverse urban ‘forest’, realising the vision of its original planners. Fundamental to this ‘bush capital’ vision is the interconnectedness of Canberra’s hills and open space that provides a valued ecological resource including for some endangered species and communities, as well as contributing to the community’s wellbeing and sense of place. Canberra’s urban forest also provides a rich ecological resource and refuge. This constructed landscape requires continued management and rejuvenation.

The measurable target

Defining and setting a measurable target depends on more foundational work. It is likely to be a type of urban habitat–hectare measure that combines biodiversity area, value and condition.

OUTCOMES OUTPUTS ACTIONS

Intermediate

Provision for enhancing urban biodiversity values and functions is incorporated into development decisions, management plans and local neighbourhood actions (2015)

Long-term

Healthy and resilient urban biodiversity, at local and landscape scale (2030)

Canberra has established a strong international reputation as a ‘bush’ capital and is widely used as a best practice case study (2030)

Foundation

Develop targets and indicators for urban biodiversity

Map Canberra’s urban biodiversity

On-ground

Rehabilitate and enhance urban biodiversity in open spaces and backyards

Enhance connected habitats and corridors across Canberra

Construct wetlands

Collaborate with stakeholders on incorporating urban biodiversity into new greenfields developments

Develop provisions for urban biodiversity to be considered in planning and land management

Raise the profile of urban biodiversity in the community

Involve schoolchildren through the Sustainable Schools Initiative

Review development of East O’Malley in terms of success of biodiversity and tree protection in relation to the original proposal, and use any results for informing other greenfields developments

Review potential threats to urban biodiversity, such as prescribed burning, due to fuel management requirements in the urban fringe

Develop a biosphere reserve proposal for the ACT